Abdominoplasty
Abdominoplasty, also known as abdominal dermolipectomy, is a surgical procedure designed to reshape the abdomen by removing excess skin and fat and restoring firmness to weakened abdominal muscles. It is a popular intervention sought by people who want to improve the appearance of their abdomen, especially after significant weight loss, pregnancy or aging.
There are different types of abdominoplasty, and the most appropriate type for each patient depends on factors such as the amount of excess skin and fat, the elasticity of the skin and the condition of the abdominal muscles. Common types include:
Traditional tummy tuck: This procedure involves an incision made horizontally just above the pubic area, extending from one iliac crest to the other. The surgeon then removes excess skin and fat, sutures weakened abdominal muscles to create a firmer, more toned abdomen, and repositions the belly button as needed.
Mini abdominoplasty: Recommended for patients with excess skin and fat located mainly below the navel, mini abdominoplasty involves smaller incisions and a less extensive procedure than traditional abdominoplasty. Recovery tends to be faster, but the results are less dramatic than with a full abdominoplasty.
Anchor tummy tuck: This procedure is similar to a traditional tummy tuck, but also includes an additional vertical incision running from the belly button to the pubic area. It is suitable for patients with significant excess skin both horizontally and vertically.
Before undergoing abdominoplasty, patients usually undergo a detailed consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon. During this consultation, aesthetic goals, the most appropriate type of abdominoplasty, potential risks and complications associated with the procedure are discussed, and the surgeon evaluates the patient's overall health to ensure they are a suitable candidate for surgery.
During tummy tuck surgery, the patient usually receives general anesthesia to ensure comfort throughout the procedure. The surgeon makes the incisions as planned, removes excess skin and fat, sutures weakened abdominal muscles, and repositions the belly button if necessary. Then, bandages are applied and, in some cases, drains are placed to help with healing.
Tummy tuck recovery can take several weeks, during which patients may experience some discomfort, swelling, and bruising. It is important to follow all the plastic surgeon's instructions regarding rest, incision care, use of compression garments and physical activity restrictions during this period.
The results of abdominoplasty are usually visible once the swelling subsides, revealing a flatter, firmer and more toned abdomen. However, it is important to emphasize that abdominoplasty is not a substitute for a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise. To maintain long-term results, patients must adopt healthy habits and maintain a stable weight after the procedure.
As with any surgery, there are potential risks associated with abdominoplasty, including bleeding, infection, seroma, tissue necrosis, changes in sensation, and unwanted scarring. Therefore, it is crucial that patients choose an experienced plastic surgeon certified by the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery and follow all pre- and post-operative guidelines carefully to ensure the best results and minimize risks.
